Name | Anise Oil |
Synonyms | ANIS ANISE Star Oil FEMA 2094 FEMA 2095 Anise Oil ANISESEED FEMA 2096 Pimpinella Anise,ext. ANISEED OIL ANISE STAR OIL ANISE SEED OIL, NATURE IDENTICAL |
CAS | 84775-42-8 |
EINECS | 283-872-7 |
Density | 0.980g/mLat 25°C(lit.) |
Boling Point | 232°C(lit.) |
Flash Point | 199°F |
Storage Condition | 2-8°C |
Refractive Index | n20/D 1.554(lit.) |
Physical and Chemical Properties | Star anise oil is a colorless to pale yellow clear liquid extracted from the fresh branches and leaves or mature fruits of star anise, which has a similar aromatic odor to star anise and a sweet taste. During cold storage, single or flaky crystals were often precipitated, which were clarified after heating. Slightly soluble in water, soluble in ethanol, ethanol and chloroform. |
Hazard Symbols | Xi - Irritant |
Risk Codes | 43 - May cause sensitization by skin contact |
Safety Description | S26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S36/37 - Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves. |
WGK Germany | 2 |
RTECS | BZ4200000 |
FLUKA BRAND F CODES | 8 |
Wang Qin ,< a href = "https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/data/author?cmd=authoruri&wd=authoruri:(e643b48a621e99dc) author:(Jiang Lin)" target = "_blank"> Jiang Lin ,< a href = "https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/data/author?cmd=authoruri&wd=authoruri:(397 efaa93b22c014) author:(warm standard)" target = "_blank"> warm standard , yang de po ,< a href = "https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/data/author?cmd=authoruri&wd=authoruri:(6 b87cfdf3c7bcb32) author:(Molly red)" target = "_blank"> Molly red ,< a href = "https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/data/author?cmd=authoruri&wd=authoruri:(2 d19fec90bcf8ad2) author:(Jiang Xiaoyi)" target = "_blank"> Jiang
Summary:
star anise oil was extracted by steam distillation, organic solvent extraction and supercritical CO2 extraction. the gas phase and chemical composition of star anise oil extracted by different methods were analyzed by GC-MS. The chemical composition of the star anise oil extracted by the three methods is similar, but the chemical composition of the extracts by water vapor distillation is obviously less than that of the latter two methods. The star anise extract extracted by organic solvent and supercritical CO2 is more natural, and the dark brown is slightly viscous. After analysis, there are more chemical components, especially various saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, and the flavor is more rich.
keywords:
star anise steam distillation organic solvent extraction supercritical CO2 extraction GC-MS
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1002-0306.2006.10.062
cited:
Year:
2006
Lu Jiahui ,< a href = "https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/data/author?cmd=authoruri&wd=authoruri:(9724 dfc2d8edb898) author:(Li Guoqing)" target = "_blank"> Li Guoqing ,< a href = "https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/data/author?cmd=authoruri&wd=authoruri:(8967128 fd813dcaf) author:(Zhang Huafei)" target = "_blank">/A >,< a href = "https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/data/author?cmd=authoruri&wd=authoruri:(68 b0ee6bc73c903f) author:(Kang Jian)" target = "_blank"> Kang Jian ,< a href = "https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/data/author?cmd=authoruri&wd=authoruri:(93 f8a1a8d77dd73a) author:(Guo Weiliang)" target = "_blank"> Guo Weiliang ,< a href = "https://xueshu.baidu.com/usercenter/data/author?cmd=authoruri&wd=authoruri:(7803 c9e4d73dd608) author:(Teng Lirong>
Summary:
The extraction process of star anise oil was optimized by response surface methodology. After selecting the best extraction solvent, the extraction time, liquid-material ratio and temperature are selected as random factors. On the basis of single-factor test, a three-factor and three-level test design was carried out according to the Box-Benhnken center combination method. Response surface analysis (RSA) was carried out with the yield of fennel oil as the response value. The results showed that the optimal extraction conditions of star anise oil were as follows: acetone as solvent, extraction time 2.3h, liquid-solid ratio 40: 5.4(v/w), reflux temperature 78.6 ℃. Under these conditions, the theoretical yield of star anise oil was 10.49%, and the verified measured value was 10.56%, the relative error with the theoretical value is 0.67%.
keywords:
star anise oil extraction response surface analysis
DOI:
10.3321/j.issn:1002-6819.2008.06.054
cited:
Year:
2008
CN201611090192.5
date of application:
2016-12-01
public/announcement number:
CN106479668B
date of publication/announcement:
2020.01.21
Applicant (patentee):
Wei Binghe
Inventor:
national and provincial code:
CN451228
Summary:
The present invention discloses a device for extracting star anise oil with negative pressure circulating water. It is equipped with a distillation tank, a condenser, an exhaust gas tank, an oil collector, a visual clock, an oil-water separator, a liquid collecting tank, a steam pot, a vacuum device and An automatic control valve, the distillation tank is a vertical distillation tank with a quick-opening and unloading slag head, three oil-water separators, and two condensers, a. This device has low investment and reasonable structure. It can heat the hot condensed water from the slag discharge head through the flower plate to flow into the heating tank to heat the octagonal anise, forming a continuous circulating flow of the medium, ensuring that the extracted materials can be uniformly heated to achieve continuous circulation, Negative pressure distillation can reduce the distillation temperature, greatly improve the extraction efficiency and product yield, ensure product quality, slag unloading mechanism, feeding port, the steam pipes adopt a quick-loading structure, which is convenient for feeding, slag unloading, connection and maintenance, easy process operation, good extraction effect, steaming
FEMA | 2093 | ANISE (PIMPINELLA ANISUM L.) |
introduction | star anise oil is a kind of natural perfume oil with complex components extracted from the fruits or branches and leaves of star anise. it is generally colorless or light yellow volatile oily liquid, which has good bacteriostasis, leukocyte increase, analgesia, insecticidal activity and anti-free radical oxidation effect. |
properties | star anise oil is a colorless to pale yellow clear liquid extracted from fresh branches and leaves or mature fruits of star anise. it has an aromatic smell similar to star anise and has a sweet taste. Cold storage often occurs or flake crystals are precipitated, and they are clarified after heating. Slightly soluble in water, easily soluble in ethanol, ethyl charm and chloroform. The relative density should be 0.975-0.988 at 25 ℃, and the freezing point should not be lower than 15 ℃. The optical rotation is -2-1, and the refractive index should be 1.553-1.560. |
main ingredient | the main ingredient in star anise oil is anise brain, namely star anise brain, accounting for about 80-90%. the Chinese name is p-propyl anise acid, shengbaining, shengxuening and anise dilute. there is a difference between trans-anise oil brain and cis-anise brain, there are also anisole, anisyl ketone, anisic acid, sulaphanate, lemon, linalool, borneol, etc. Anisole, Artemisia and anisic acid are the characteristic flavor components of star anise oil. Anethole is a colorless to light yellow liquid that solidifies at low temperature. It is a white crystal with a specific gravity D15 of 0.980-0.994 and a refractive index n20 of 1.553-1.558. |
preparation | the method of extracting star anise oil by combining ultrasonic wall breaking and distillation: in March, the branches and leaves of star anise were picked, the diameter of the branches was 0.01cm, and the branches of star anise were repeatedly frozen and thawed; Cut star anise leaves into 0.5mm filaments, add water to the uncut leaves, soak for 1h, and the ratio of material to liquid is 1:15, ultrasonic wall breaking was carried out at a temperature of 0 ℃ and a frequency of 600w for 1h; The broken branches and leaves were filtered, the filtrate was distilled at 50 ℃ for 3h, the total weight of the feed liquid was 10% anhydrous sodium sulfate, stirred and dried for 0.5h to remove water to obtain star anise oil. |
pharmacological action | 1. antioxidant effect star anise oil is a natural free radical scavenger with good antioxidant activity. The volatile oil of star anise has good antioxidant activity, and the antioxidant activity of star anise oil extracted from ethanol water is the highest. 2. antibacterial effect the antibacterial effect of star anise oil has been studied more, and its antibacterial mechanism has been discussed and analyzed to some extent. The plate diffusion method and filter paper diffusion method were used to test the bacteriostasis of star anise oil. It was found that the anise oil extracted with ethanol as solvent had a strong inhibitory effect on some common pathogenic bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Bacillus subtilis. Fennel oil has a similar antibacterial effect on common clinical pathogenic Candida. Studies have shown that star anise oil combined with fluconazole has a synergistic effect on Candida, and star anise oil is not sensitive to azole. Candida krusei and Candida glabrata also have similar antibacterial effects. For dermatophytes, star anise oil has a strong inhibitory effect on it in vitro. Star anise essential oil has strong antifungal activity, which may be related to the presence of anethole in chemical composition. 3. insecticidal effect star anise oil has strong fumigation activity to the red grain thief. the mortality rate of the adult red grain thief is 100%, which has good insecticidal effect and can make up for the unfriendliness caused by chemical insecticides to the environment. When the dosage of fennel oil is 50mg/l and fumigated for 24 hours, the mortality rate of the adult vermin is as high as 100%, and when the dosage is reduced to 10mg/l, the mortality rate is still 80%. Illicium anise oil has high biological activity to pests, and has little toxicity to humans and animals, small residues, and does not pollute the environment. It can be used for grain storage and insect control. It is a potential natural insecticide. 4. analgesic effect at the concentration of the effect is significant, the site of action in the central nervous system, no addiction and anti-inflammatory effect. |
application | star anise oil has anise spicy aroma, has the effect of warming the middle and strengthening the stomach, can inhibit the excessive snail movement of the gastrointestinal tract, promote the secretion of gastric juice and help digestion. It has a wide range of uses in the food industry, brewing industry, beverage industry, daily cosmetics and pharmaceutical industry. Clinically, it is used as an aromatic stomach-invigorating agent, medicine for aromatic seasoning, etc., and because of its strong inhibitory effect on dermatophytes, it is clinically used to treat common pathogenic Candida. Illicium anise oil is also a good natural flavor and food seasoning. It is often used for seasoning and deodorizing in the meals of Asian countries, such as China, India and other countries. In daily cosmetics, star anise oil is separated and purified to obtain monomeric perfume substances such as anisole and anisaldehyde, which can be used to prepare various kinds of floral flavor products such as vegetarian orchid, fragrant Wei, sandalwood, etc., which are used in daily chemical products such as fragrant fu, cosmetics, perfume, toothpaste, etc. The shampooing emulsion is not only able to treat seborrheic dermatitis and clean hair, but also relatively mild and less irritating to skin, eyes and hair in general doses. |